• br Acknowledgments This work was supported by

  2024-07-03

  

  Acknowledgments This work was supported by Grant-in-aid for Scientific Research (S) (20229008) (to T.K.), Targeted Proteins Research Program (to T.K.), the Global COE Research Program (to T.K.) and Translational Systems Biology and Medicine Initiative (to T.K.) from the Ministry of Education, Cul

• In order to get a better

  2024-07-02

  

  In order to get a better understanding of this synergy, we tested the effect of preliminary incubation of nisin with non-stimulating concentrations of gonadotropins or FSK before subsequent stimulation by FSK or gonadotropins alone, also at sub-stimulating concentrations. We observed that human LH (

• The most widely recognized effects of adenosine are operated

  2024-07-02

  

  The most widely recognized effects of adenosine are operated through inhibiting A1R, one of the most abundant G protein-coupled receptors in 2,4-Diacetylphloroglucinol tissue [53]. A1R are located presynaptically, postsynaptically and nonsynaptically [54]. Effect of adenosine in neuronal circuits o

• Plant material and growth conditions Arabidopsis thaliana ec

  2024-07-02

  

  Plant material and growth conditions. Arabidopsis thaliana ecotype Columbia was grown on a mixture of soil, vermiculite, and perlite (4:2:1) with a 16h light/8h dark dub inhibitor in a temperature-controlled growth room (22°C), unless indicated otherwise. Molecular cloning and plant transformation

• Very recently Niessen et al have described the resensitizing

  2024-07-02

  

  Very recently, Niessen et al. have described the resensitizing effect of MB327 on nAChR performing solid-supported membrane (SSM)-based electrophysiological experiments (Niessen et al., 2016) using plasma membrane preparations obtained from Torpedo californica. These findings validated and underline

• The difficulty of characterizing nAChRs in the central nervo

  2024-07-02

  

  The difficulty of characterizing nAChRs in the central nervous system is also exemplified by early observations that nicotine caused no detectable effect when applied on a brain slice and it is only with the focal and high time resolution of more recent experiments that the effects of nicotinic neur

• At present the role of autophagy in neurons

  2024-07-02

  

  At present, the role of autophagy in neurons remains controversial. Autophagy has homeostatic and waste-recycling functions and plays a protective role in neurodegeneration diseases. Moreover, it has been thought as a programmed cell death participating in the occurrence and development of various d

• Recent studies showed that the increased

  2024-07-02

  

  Recent studies showed that the increased expression of Aurora B kinase directly proportional to the tumor invasion and metastasis [61]. The Aurora B kinase regulates the PI2K/Akt signaling pathway has a significant role in tumor invasion and metastasis that leads to phosphorylation of GSK3β on ser 9

• br Breast cancer The interactions between LOX

  2024-07-02

  

  Breast cancer The interactions between 15-LOX and COX enzymes also affect the outcome of breast cancer. Indomethacin, a COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor, decreased the growth of human breast cancer (BC) cells in nude mice, as well as slowed the rate of lung metastasis formation [41]. The levels of 12-HE

• br Experimental and simulation section br Acknowledgments Fi

  2024-07-02

  

  Experimental and simulation section Acknowledgments Financial support for this work was provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81101688). We would like to thank NC State University High Performance Computing Center for providing us computing resources, and Dr. Lihui

• It has been reported that trehalose

  2024-07-02

  

  It has been reported that trehalose shows beneficial effects in a mouse model of several neurodegenerative diseases [21], [22], [23]. There are also reports showing that trehalose can improve the impaired cognitive and learning ability and reduced Aβ deposit in hippocampus of APP/PS1 transgenic mice

• Analysis of the crystal structures of LAPs from E coli

  2024-07-01

  

  Analysis of the crystal structures of LAPs from E. coli[29], bovine eye lens [30], Pseudomonas putida[27], tomato [31] and P. falciparum[32] revealed that the monomer of M17-family LAP is composed of two domains: the smaller, variable N-terminal domain and the larger, conserved C-terminal domain tha

• br MHCI peptide editing N

  2024-07-01

  

  MHCI peptide editing, N-terminal extensions and the peptide loading complex Conventionally, peptide-MHCI binding is thought to require both amino- and carboxyl-termini for stable interaction (Madden, 1995; Bouvier and Wiley, 1994). Peptides with longer than optimal length (10–13 residues) have be

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion br Competi

  2024-07-01

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Competing financial interests Acknowledgements The work was partially supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant no. 31530053 and 31401424) and National Science and Technology Support Plan (Grant no. 2013BA

• Notably AR and AR signaling can also

  2024-07-01

  

  Notably, β2AR and β3AR signaling can also occur via mechanisms independent from G protein [13]. Additionally, the response to GPCR stimulus can be modified by various parameters, including chronic stimulation, cell hypoxia, acidosis, and aging [14], [15], [16]. GRKs have a significant role in the r

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