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br Chk and Chk mediated
2020-02-19

Chk 1 and Chk 2 mediated signaling act as a barrier to tumorigenesis It was hypothesized recently that early events during tumorigenesis, such as the overexpression of oncogenes, lead to a DNA-damage response which, in turn halts tumor progression [44], [45], [46]. The DNA-damage response is prop
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br The synthesis of these antagonists relied
2020-02-19

The synthesis of these antagonists relied heavily on Stille and Suzuki coupling reactions. The preparation of the required building blocks is presented in . Reduction of ethyl 6-bromo-2-pyridinecarboxylate with diisobutylaluminum hydride in tetrahydrofuran followed by treatment with triisopropylsi
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Enzyme mimics belong to a
2020-02-19

Enzyme mimics belong to a type of rising catalysts which show the similar function with their corresponding natural enzymes [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], although their structures are different from natural enzymes. In the area of prodrug activation, the widely-used enzyme mimics a
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An important question is to what extent any differences
2020-02-19

An important question is to what extent any differences in radioligand characteristics may have contributed to discrepancies between studies. Two studies on schizophrenia addressed this question directly by using [11C]SCH 23390 and [11C]NCC 112 in the same individuals, not finding any differences be
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SIRT is a representative member of Sirtuins which is
2020-02-18

SIRT1 is a representative member of Sirtuins, which is a family of highly conserved NAD+-dependent class III histone deacetylases. SIRT1 deacetylates plentiful nonhistone protein substrates [Atgs, Foxo1, Foxo3, PGC-1α, NF-kB, E2F1 and p53] (Conrad et al., 2016; Gu et al., 2016; Tu et al., 2018) to p
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Kif15-IN-1 Depending on the needs of the product to be
2020-02-18

Depending on the needs of the product to be preserved, there are several levels of barrier packaging. Usually they are classified into low and high barriers. High barriers have a low oxygen transmittal rate, low moisture vapor transmission rate, and a high tensile strength, or puncture resistance. W
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The mechanism by which OC use
2020-02-18

The mechanism by which OC use leads to impaired glucose tolerance is yet to be fully clarified. Decreased insulin sensitivity appears to be mainly accounted for by estrogenic component and this effect may be modified by progestogenic component [14], [15]. Estrogenic effect on glucose tolerance has b
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labetalol hydrochloride Introduction With an annual world pr
2020-02-18

Introduction With an annual world production of around 750 million tons, wheat is grown on more agricultural area than any other food crop and is the main source of plant protein in human nutrition [1,2]. Wheat is composed of 8–15% protein, from which 85–90% is gluten [3]. The unique viscoelastic a
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br Experimental Procedure br Acknowledgment This work was su
2020-02-18

Experimental Procedure Acknowledgment This work was supported by Ministry of Education, Singapore (MoE Tier-2) grant (R-154-000-625-112) and R154-000-A72-114 (AcRF Tier 1 grant) respectively. We acknowledge the Advanced Photon Source Beamline 24-ID-C, Argonne National Laboratory, USA. D.N. is
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Chk1 and MK2 Inhibitors set We found that the postnatal
2020-02-18

We found that the postnatal absence of norepinephrine yields differing effects depending on noradrenergic receptor type and Chk1 and MK2 Inhibitors set region. The density of α1-AR, indicated by [3H]prazosin binding was similar between Dbh+/− and Dbh−/− mice except for a significant increase in hipp
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Doxofylline receptor Once sufficient single stranded DNA ssD
2020-02-18

Once sufficient single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) has been exposed at origins, synthesis of leading and lagging strands is initiated by the DNA polymerase α-primase complex (Pol α). Lagging-strand synthesis requires repeated cycles of Pol α-dependent priming and subsequent primer extension by Pol δ. Pol α
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br Acknowledgments br Significance The mechanisms underlying
2020-02-17

Acknowledgments Significance The mechanisms underlying the adverse effects of Epo-stimulating agents on the reduced survival of cancer patients are not well understood. Here, we identified EphB4 as an alternative Epo receptor, which triggers Src/Stat3 signaling via EphB4. We also showed that r
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br Materials and methods br
2020-02-17

Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we developed a new CysLT1 and CysLT2 receptors-mediated D-(-)-Salicin australia guinea pig model for screening both CysLT2 receptor and CysLT1/2 receptor antagonists. Unlike human CysLT2 receptors, which are equally stimulated by both
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br Materials and methods br Results and discussion
2020-02-17

Materials and methods Results and discussion Acknowledgements This study was supported by the Open Project Program of the Key Laboratory of Mariculture & Enhancement of Zhejiang Province (No. 2016KF003), the Key Project of Zhejiang Province (No. 2016C02055-7), and the International Science
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br Involvement of p MAPK pathway The NF
2020-02-17

Involvement of p38 MAPK pathway The NF-κB signal transduction cascade is a major stress response signaling pathway for the COX-2 gene expression. In mice and humans, the COX-2 promoter has sirtuin 1 for many transcription factors, including NF-κB in the 5′ region of the COX-2 gene [11], and the
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